Bitcoin was invented by the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 and released as an open-source software in early 2009. The first transaction took place between Nakamoto and an early adopter of bitcoin in January 2009. The first real-world transaction happened in 2010 when a bitcoin miner bought two pizzas from a Papa John's in Florida for 10,000 bitcoins.


The currency is based upon a blockchain which contains a public ledger of all the transactions in the Bitcoin network. Those participating in the currency can mine for bitcoins using computer power. The currency had a small initial interest among cryptographers and those seeking to engage in transactions that could not be easily traced.


The currency gained wider exposure, both good and bad. More retailers opened up to using Bitcoin in 2012 and 2013. However, federal authorities shut down the Silk Road website, which used bitcoins for black market transactions, in October 2013.

The popular Mt. Gox bitcoin exchange also went under in 2014. Originally started as a site for trading game cards, it evolved into a marketplace for bitcoins. As of May 2013, the exchange was trading around 150,000 bitcoins per day. However, accusations of fraud surrounded the exchange when it closed down in 2014. The exchange lost around 850,000 bitcoins, although some of them have since been found. Bitcoin today is traded on a number of non-centralized independent exchanges. There may be differences in the prices among the different exchanges. This may lead to arbitrage opportunities across the different exchanges. The lack of a centralized exchange makes it difficult to ensure a uniform price.https://www.facebook.com/wasantha.amarasinghe.14

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